Classification of Hotel Linen Towels Based on Finishing Processes

In the hotel industry, linen quality is a crucial factor in guest experience, and towels are among the most frequently used items. The finishing process—the final treatment of textiles after weaving or knitting—significantly impacts a towel’s appearance, texture, performance, and durability. Based on their finishing techniques, hotel towels can be broadly classified into the following categories:

1. Basic Finished Towels

These towels undergo minimal processing after production. The typical steps include desizing, scouring, and bleaching to remove impurities, followed by softening and drying. Towels in this category generally have a natural, slightly coarse texture and are less fluffy. They are cost-effective and commonly used in economy hotels or as utility towels (e.g., for floors or cleaning). However, they may lack the softness and absorbency of more refined towels.

2. Pre-Shrunk Towels

Pre-shrinking is a crucial process to minimize shrinkage after washing. Towels are mechanically compressed and relaxed during finishing to reduce residual shrinkage. This ensures the towels retain their size and shape through multiple laundry cycles, maintaining a neat appearance. Most mid-range to upscale hotels prefer pre-shrunk towels for their durability and consistency.

3. Softened Towels

Softening treatments greatly enhance the hand feel of towels. This is achieved by applying silicone-based or other softening agents during finishing. The result is a noticeably smoother, fluffier, and more comfortable towel that appeals to guests. Softened towels are common in mid-range and upscale hotels, offering a balance between quality and cost. However, over-softening can sometimes reduce absorbency slightly.

4. High-Pile / Velour Finished Towels

This process involves brushing the towel surface to raise the fibers, creating a dense, plush pile. The result is an exceptionally soft, luxurious, and highly absorbent towel. Velour-finished towels are often used in luxury hotels, spas, and high-end resorts to provide a premium experience. They require more careful maintenance, as the pile can be prone to matting if washed improperly.

5. Antimicrobial / Treated Towels

Specialized finishing processes can impart additional functionalities. For example, antimicrobial agents (such as silver-based compounds) can be applied to inhibit bacterial and odor growth—a valuable feature for gyms, spas, or humid environments. Other treatments may include moisture-wicking finishes for poolside or gym towels. While often more expensive, these towels address specific hygiene and performance needs.

6. Jacquard and Embroidered Towels

This category refers to towels with decorative patterns or hotel logos integrated during weaving (jacquard) or added afterward (embroidery). While the primary finishing steps remain similar, extra care is taken to preserve the design’s integrity. Such towels are used to reinforce brand identity in upscale hotels, though embroidered areas may require gentler laundering to prevent damage.

Conclusion

The choice of towel finishing process depends on the hotel’s positioning, budget, and desired guest experience. From basic utility to high-pile luxury, each finishing method offers distinct characteristics. Understanding these classifications allows hoteliers to make informed purchasing decisions, ensuring their linen inventory aligns with both operational needs and guest expectations. Ultimately, a well-finished towel not only serves a functional purpose but also contr